English
ऋग्वेद - मण्डल 1/ सूक्त 35/ मन्त्र 10
ऋषिः - हिरण्यस्तूप आङ्गिरसः
देवता - सविता
छन्दः - विराट्त्रिष्टुप्
स्वरः - धैवतः
हिर॑ण्यहस्तो॒ असु॑रः सुनी॒थः सु॑मृळी॒कः स्ववाँ॑ यात्व॒र्वाङ् । अ॒प॒सेध॑न्र॒क्षसो॑ यातु॒धाना॒नस्था॑द्दे॒वः प्र॑तिदो॒षं गृ॑णा॒नः ॥
स्वर सहित पद पाठहिर॑ण्यऽहस्तः । असु॑रः । सु॒ऽनी॒थः । सु॒ऽमृ॒ळी॒कः । स्वऽवा॑न् । या॒तु॒ । अ॒र्वाङ् । अ॒प॒ऽसेध॑न् । र॒क्षसः॑ । या॒तु॒ऽधाना॑न् । अस्था॑त् । दे॒वः । प्र॑तिऽदो॒षम् । गृ॒णा॒नः ॥
स्वर रहित मन्त्र
हिरण्यहस्तो असुरः सुनीथः सुमृळीकः स्ववाँ यात्वर्वाङ् । अपसेधन्रक्षसो यातुधानानस्थाद्देवः प्रतिदोषं गृणानः ॥
स्वर रहित पद पाठहिरण्यहस्तः । असुरः । सुनीथः । सुमृळीकः । स्ववान् । यातु । अर्वाङ् । अपसेधन् । रक्षसः । यातुधानान् । अस्थात् । देवः । प्रतिदोषम् । गृणानः॥
ऋग्वेद - मण्डल » 1; सूक्त » 35; मन्त्र » 10
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Subject of the mantra - In this mantra, God has preached qualities of the air by the word ‘Vayu”.
Etymology and English translation based on Anvaya (logical connection of words) of Maharshi Dayanad Saraswati (M.D.S)- -
He=O! (sabheśa)=President of the Assembly, (bhavān)=you. (yathā)=like, (ayam)=this, (hiraṇyahastaḥ)= like the movement of a golden hand, (asuraḥ)= giving of life-breath or non-existence of form and qualities, (sunīthaḥ)= beautifully carrying life-breaths, [aura] =and, (sumṛḍīkaḥ)= beautifully happy, (svavān)=having qualities of beautiful touch etc. [aura]=and, (arvāṅ)= gaining velocities by its down to up and zigzag ways, (vāyuḥ)=air, (sarvataḥ)=from all sides, (calati)=moves, (evam)=and (pratidoṣam)= for every night, (gṛṇānaḥ)= praiseworthy by its recital of prayers, (devaḥ)=practicing all behaviors, (duḥkhāni)=to sorrows, (nivārya)=eradicates, [aura]=and, (sukhāni)=to delights, (prāpayitvā)=by obtaining, (asthāt)=gets settled, (tathā)=in the same way, (yātudhānān)= to those bandits who cause pain etc. [aura]=and, (rakṣasaḥ)= wicked thieves etc. from whom we should be protected, (apasevan)=eradicating, (sarvān)=all, (duṣṭān) (nivārayan) )=eradicates, [aura]=and, (śreṣṭhān)=to the best, (yātu)=obtains or gets obtained.
English Translation (K.K.V.) -
O President of the assembly! Like you, it is like the movement of the golden hand giving life or non-disappearance of form and qualities. Beautifully carrying life-breath and beautifully happy, the wind blows from all sides, receiving its exquisite touch, etc. and the seeker of all the deeds worthy of praise with his virtuous statement towards every night, the deity of air removes the sorrows and attains happiness and becomes settled, in the same way, removing those dacoits and thieves who do evil deeds, etc., from whom we should be protected, removes all the wicked and attains the best.
TranslaTranslation of gist of the mantra by Maharshi Dayanandtion of gist of the mantra by Maharshi Dayanand -
There is vocal latent simile as a figurative in this mantra. O president of the assembly! Just as this wind, with its attractiveness and force prevails during the day, so should you as well. The God who has created the air, etc., which bring happiness with many virtues deserves to be thanked by all.
इस भाष्य को एडिट करें