ऋग्वेद - मण्डल 3/ सूक्त 20/ मन्त्र 2
ऋषिः - गाथी कौशिकः
देवता - विश्वेदेवा:
छन्दः - निचृत्त्रिष्टुप्
स्वरः - धैवतः
अग्ने॒ त्री ते॒ वाजि॑ना॒ त्री ष॒धस्था॑ ति॒स्रस्ते॑ जि॒ह्वा ऋ॑तजात पू॒र्वीः। ति॒स्र उ॑ ते त॒न्वो॑ दे॒ववा॑ता॒स्ताभि॑र्नः पाहि॒ गिरो॒ अप्र॑युच्छन्॥
स्वर सहित पद पाठअग्ने॑ । त्री । ते॒ । वा॒जि॑ना॑ । त्री । ष॒धऽस्था॑ । ति॒स्रः । ते॒ । जि॒ह्वाः । ऋ॒त॒ऽजा॒त॒ । पू॒र्वीः । ति॒स्रः । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । ते॒ । त॒न्वः॑ । दे॒वऽवा॑ताः । ताभिः॑ । नः॒ । पा॒हि॒ । गिरः॑ । अप्र॑ऽयुच्छन् ॥
स्वर रहित मन्त्र
अग्ने त्री ते वाजिना त्री षधस्था तिस्रस्ते जिह्वा ऋतजात पूर्वीः। तिस्र उ ते तन्वो देववातास्ताभिर्नः पाहि गिरो अप्रयुच्छन्॥
स्वर रहित पद पाठअग्ने। त्री। ते। वाजिना। त्री। षधऽस्था। तिस्रः। ते। जिह्वाः। ऋतऽजात। पूर्वीः। तिस्रः। ऊँ इति। ते। तन्वः। देवऽवाताः। ताभिः। नः। पाहि। गिरः। अप्रऽयुच्छन्॥
ऋग्वेद - मण्डल » 3; सूक्त » 20; मन्त्र » 2
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अष्टक » 3; अध्याय » 1; वर्ग » 20; मन्त्र » 2
Meaning -
Agni, divine energy of the cosmos, three are your media: radiation, conduction and gravitation; three your seats: solar region, middle region and the earthly region (dyu loka, antariksha loka and prthivi loka); three your tongues: light, thunder and greenery; O power eternal, risen from the cosmic law of Rtam. Three are your forms: day, lightning and night, energised by nature; and three your sacred fuels: solar particles of energy, vapours and fertility of the earth. Agni, divine fire, protect and nourish our tongue and speech seriously without relent or reserve.$Note: The allegory of cosmic fire energy is beautifully explained in Chhandogya Upanishad 5, 4- 8, and in Brhadaranyaka Upanishad 6, 9-13.$Swami Dayananda also interprets Agni as the sagely scholar whose three media of existence are jnana, gamana and prapti, i.e., knowledge, expression and movement, and attainment and acquisition. We might add in the same vein that his three seats of origin are the parental home of natural birth, the teacher’s home of educational and cultural birth and the family home of professional birth. Of course, after retirement his life is lived in an open social and universal home of no dimensions and no boundaries.