English
यजुर्वेद - अध्याय 1/ मन्त्र 15
ऋषिः - परमेष्ठी प्रजापतिर्ऋषिः
देवता - यज्ञो देवता
छन्दः - निचृत् जगती,याजुषी पङ्क्ति,
स्वरः - निषादः
3
अ॒ग्नेस्त॒नूर॑सि वा॒चो वि॒सर्ज॑नं दे॒ववी॑तये त्वा गृह्णामि बृ॒हद् ग्रा॑वासि वानस्प॒त्यः सऽइ॒दं दे॒वेभ्यो॑ ह॒विः श॑मीष्व सु॒शमि॑ शमीष्व। हवि॑ष्कृ॒देहि॒ हवि॑ष्कृ॒देहि॑॥१५॥
स्वर सहित पद पाठअ॒ग्नेः। त॒नूः। अ॒सि॒। वा॒चः। वि॒सर्ज॑न॒मिति॑ वि॒ऽसर्ज॑नम्। दे॒ववी॑तय॒ इति॑ दे॒वऽवी॑तये। त्वा॒। गृ॒ह्णा॒मि॒। बृ॒हद्ग्रा॒वेति॑ बृ॒हत्ऽग्रा॑वा। अ॒सि॒। वा॒न॒स्प॒त्यः। सः। इ॒दम्। दे॒वेभ्यः॑। ह॒विः। श॒मी॒ष्व॒। श॒मि॒ष्वेति॑ शमिष्व। सु॒शमीति॑ सु॒ऽशमि॑। श॒मी॒ष्व॒। श॒मि॒ष्वेति॑ शमिष्व। हवि॑ष्कृत्। हविः॑कृ॒दिति॒ हविः॑कृत्। आ। इ॒हि॒। हवि॑ष्कृत्। हविः॑कृ॒दिति॒ हविः॑ऽकृत्। आ। इ॒हि॒ ॥१५॥
स्वर रहित मन्त्र
अग्नेस्तनूरसि वाचो विसर्जनन्देववीतये त्वा गृह्णामि बृहद्ग्रावासि वानस्पत्यः स इदन्देवेभ्यो हविः शमीष्व सुशमि शमीष्व हविष्कृदेहि हविष्कृदेहि ॥
स्वर रहित पद पाठ
अग्नेः। तनूः। असि। वाचः। विसर्जनमिति विऽसर्जनम्। देववीतय इति देवऽवीतये। त्वा। गृह्णामि। बृहद्ग्रावेति बृहत्ऽग्रावा। असि। वानस्पत्यः। सः। इदम्। देवेभ्यः। हविः। शमीष्व। शमिष्वेति शमिष्व। सुशमीति सुऽशमि। शमीष्व। शमिष्वेति शमिष्व। हविष्कृत्। हविःकृदिति हविःकृत्। आ। इहि। हविष्कृत्। हविःकृदिति हविःऽकृत्। आ। इहि॥१५॥
Translation -
You are the fire embodied and the source of speech. I take you up for satisfaction of Nature's bounties. (1) You are a big cloud nourisher of vegetation. (2) Now prepare oblation for Nature's bounties. (3) Prepare it carefully. О offerer of oblations, come; O offerer of oblations, come here. (4)
Notes -
Agneh tanuh, body of the fire, the fire embodied. Visarjanam, विसृज् to release; visarjanam is the release. Releaser or the source of the speech is meant here. Devavitaye, वीतिः तर्पणम्i. e. enjoyment or satisfaction. Devas are the bounties of Nature such as the sun, air, the moon, clouds etc. Grava, is the stone, generally used for crushing Soma stalks or for husking rice. Sometimes the word is used in dual number as gravanau, two stones, i. e. mortar and pestle. According to Uvata a wooden pestle is meant by grava vanaspatyah, But according to Yaska, grava is one of the names of cloud. (Nigh I. 10). So we have translated grava as cloud, beneficial for vegetation. Havih, whatever is offered to the sacrificial fire is havih, i. e. the oblation or the offering, संस्कृत सुगन्ध्यादियुक्त द्रव्यम् (Dayananda). In a wider sense of the sacrifice, whatever a seeker gives up for others is havih. Samisva, दुःखनिवृत्तये सुखसम्पादनार्थं कुरुथ्व, i. e. prepare it for removing distress and bringing happiness (Dayananda). Haviskrt, one who offers the oblations, as well as he,who prepares them.
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